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Autism
Autism, also called autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a condition that affects how a person thinks, learns, and relates to other people. Autism starts in childhood and lasts throughout life. Because it is a spectrum, each person with autism is different. Some need only a little help, while others may need a lot of support. Elmer and Mrs. Lang are autistic.
Characteristics
[edit]- Differences in talking and communication
- Finding it harder to make friends or join groups
- Liking routines and predictability
- Being sensitive to sounds, lights, or touch
- Having strong interests in certain topics
- Repeating actions or movements
Autism as a spectrum
[edit]Autism is called a spectrum because it looks different for each person.
- Some autistic people can live independently.
- Others may need daily support or may not speak.
- Abilities vary: one person may struggle with talking but be very good at remembering facts, while another may speak well but find social situations confusing.
Causes and diagnosis
[edit]Autism is something people are born with. Scientists think genes and brain development play a role. Doctors and specialists diagnose autism by looking at how a child communicates, plays, and reacts to others.
Support
[edit]There is no cure for autism, but therapies and support can help. Early help often makes a big difference. Autistic people may have strengths such as strong memory, creativity, or unique problem‑solving skills. With understanding and acceptance, autistic people can go to school, work, and enjoy friendships.
See also
[edit]References
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